Nigeria is witnessing a surge in Lassa fever cases, with 29 new infections recorded, bringing the total number of deaths to 100. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) confirmed the latest figures, raising concerns over the spread of the deadly viral disease.
Lassa fever, an acute viral hemorrhagic illness, is transmitted to humans primarily through contact with food or household items contaminated by the urine or feces of infected Mastomys rats. Human-to-human transmission can also occur, particularly in hospitals with inadequate infection control measures.
The disease presents symptoms such as fever, general weakness, vomiting, and, in severe cases, organ failure. According to health experts, early detection and treatment significantly increase survival rates. However, poor awareness and limited healthcare access in some regions have contributed to the high fatality rate.
Nigeria has battled Lassa fever outbreaks for years, with a major outbreak in 2018 recording over 1,000 suspected cases and 90 deaths. The persistent recurrence of the disease underscores the need for stronger preventive measures.
In response to the latest outbreak, the NCDC is ramping up surveillance efforts, improving public awareness campaigns, and ensuring hospitals are equipped to handle cases. The agency advises Nigerians to maintain proper hygiene, store food securely, and avoid contact with rodents.
With the death toll climbing, health authorities emphasize the need for urgent action to curb the spread of Lassa fever and prevent further loss of lives.
