By Nasir Dambatta
For starters, World Literacy Day was set aside by the United Nations and is commemorated every 8th of September. The day beams light on the importance of literacy to development, education, and poverty reduction. As the world observes International Literacy Day 2024, Kaduna State, under Governor Uba Sani, has made a bold statement through its transformative partnership with UNICEF. This initiative aims to reintegrate 200,000 out-of-school children back into the classroom, aligning with the global call for inclusive and equitable education.
Globally, literacy is a crisis that transcends borders and impacts all nations, albeit in varying degrees. According to UNESCO, approximately 258 million children and youth are out of school worldwide, with Nigeria accounting for about 20% of this figure. This staggering number, coupled with economic challenges, conflicts, and social barriers, paints a grim picture of the state of education, especially in regions like sub-Saharan Africa. In this context, Kaduna State’s intervention is not just timely but a critical response to the global literacy emergency.
*Global Challenge Meets Local Solution*
Kaduna’s efforts to tackle the issue resonate with the broader international commitment to Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Governor Uba Sani’s administration has recognized the urgency of this goal and made it a central tenet of their educational reform strategy.
In regions across sub-Saharan Africa, where education infrastructure often lags, the issue of out-of-school children remains a dire concern. Tackling the literacy gap is not just a national emergency but a continental crisis. Countries must prioritize not only returning children to school but also improving the quality of education to ensure lasting benefits. Kaduna State’s initiative, supported by UNICEF, is a bold response to this call. The collaboration targets vulnerable groups such as girls and children with disabilities, reflecting the state’s commitment to ensuring education for all.
*UNICEF and Kaduna’s Ambitious Partnership*
This partnership with UNICEF is a landmark initiative that underscores Kaduna’s commitment to education as a tool for development. Kaduna’s collaboration with UNICEF marks a watershed moment in addressing the out-of-school crisis in northern Nigeria. Born out of a shared recognition of the urgency to uplift disadvantaged communities, the project emphasizes sustainability and capacity-building.
UNICEF’s technical expertise, honed over decades of tackling educational disparities across various countries, plays a pivotal role in ensuring that every child in Kaduna is given the opportunity to realize their full potential. The initiative not only focuses on enrollment but also targets the improvement of infrastructure, teacher capacity, and the availability of learning resources. Over 1.27 million primary school pupils will benefit from better learning environments, while more than 36,000 education stakeholders, including teachers and administrators, will receive critical training to enhance their roles.
The project is also supported by international organizations like the Islamic Development Bank and the Global Partnership for Education. These partnerships highlight the significance of global-local collaborations in addressing educational inequities. While UNICEF brings its educational expertise, these global partners provide financial backing and policy support, creating a robust framework for success. Such collaborations exemplify the power of global solidarity in tackling one of the world’s most pressing issues—educational poverty.
*Expanding Governor Uba Sani’s Vision for Education*
Governor Uba Sani’s administration has consistently demonstrated an unwavering commitment to transforming Kaduna’s educational sector. Beyond the partnership with UNICEF, the government has also allocated significant resources towards revamping primary school infrastructure, building more classrooms, and introducing technology-based learning platforms.
In rural areas where access to quality education has been historically limited, the deployment of mobile learning units and community-based schools is bridging gaps. The introduction of digital learning tools, including internet access for schools, ensures that students are not just literate but are also prepared for a more technologically driven world. These initiatives reflect a deep understanding of the importance of education in driving social mobility and economic progress.
Governor Sani’s broader vision also includes improving teacher-to-student ratios, particularly in underserved areas, ensuring that the quality of education is not compromised by overcrowded classrooms. Continuous teacher training programs are also in place to ensure that educators remain equipped with the latest teaching methodologies and tools, further enhancing the learning experience for children across the state.
*Education as an Economic Driver*
The economic dividends of educating children, particularly girls, are immense. According to the World Bank, every additional year of schooling increases a person’s earnings by approximately 10%. In Kaduna State, where many families live below the poverty line, education can break this vicious cycle and spur sustainable economic growth. Educated individuals are more likely to participate in formal employment, thereby contributing to the state’s economic development and reducing poverty rates.
Educating girls, in particular, has far-reaching socio-economic benefits. Studies show that educated women are more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and ensure better health outcomes for their families. These ripple effects benefit the entire society, as a literate and educated population is essential for innovation, economic progress, and improved governance. Kaduna’s focus on ensuring that girls and children with disabilities receive equal access to education is a testament to the state’s forward-thinking approach to inclusive development.
*Transforming Lives, One Child at a Time*
The impact of this initiative will be felt far beyond the classroom. Take the story of Amina, a 12-year-old girl from a remote village in southern Kaduna, who, before this initiative, had never stepped into a classroom. Her father, a subsistence farmer, could not afford to send her to school. But through the efforts of the Reaching Out-of-School Children programme, Amina is now learning basic reading and numeracy skills. The joy on her face as she reads her first complete sentence is a powerful testament to how education can transform lives.
As educated children like Amina grow into empowered citizens, they will be better equipped to contribute to their communities and drive progress in Kaduna and beyond. These children represent the future of the state—a future that promises greater economic prosperity, reduced inequality, and a stronger social fabric.
This year’s World Literacy Day serves as a fitting backdrop to celebrate Kaduna’s strides towards a more literate and inclusive future. Governor Uba Sani, alongside UNICEF and other international partners, is leading a vital mission—one that could shape the educational landscape for generations to come. By prioritizing education, Kaduna State is investing in its most valuable resource: its people.
Governor Uba Sani’s commitment to education is a testament to the power of leadership and partnership in driving meaningful change. As the world celebrates International Literacy Day, Kaduna State stands out as a shining example of what can be achieved when we work together towards a common goal: a more literate, equitable, and prosperous future for all.